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There are unlimited trekking opportunities in Iceland, and walks can range from an afternoon hike to a two-week wilderness trek. Some of the country's best hiking can be found in the remote areas of Landmannalaugar, Látrabjarg and Hornstrandir, or in Reykjanesfólkvangur, right in Reykjavík's backyard. There are good skiing facilities at Reykjavík, Akureyri, Bláfjöll (just southeast of Reykjavík) and Hlíðarfjall (near Akureyri). You can also try sledding on the Langjökull Icecap, whitewater rafting on the Hvítá (White River), spelunking in the Hallmundarhraun Caves near Húsafell, horseback riding in the interior and swimming in geothermal pools. For something a little different, you can have a hit-out at the Arctic Open, held in Akureyri, which is an all-night 'midnight sun' golf tournament attracting amateurs and professionals from around the world.

Currency: Icelandic Króna (Ikr)

Meals


• Budget: US$5-10

• Mid-range: US$10-20

• Top-end: US$20 and upwards
  
  Lodging
  

• Budget: US$15-45

• Mid-range: US$45-95

• Top-end: US$95 and upwards

Because just about everything must be imported, food, accommodation and transport prices in the North Atlantic are high. In fact, Iceland is generally considered second only to Japan in its ability to deplete travellers' means. If you can happily drop US$500 a day you won't encounter any problems, but those with finite means may have to put in some effort not to break the budget. If you're willing to give up some comforts and sleep in youth hostels, eat at snack bars and travel on bus passes, you'll probably be able to keep expenses down to an average of about US$40-50 per day. Europeans bringing a private vehicle to Iceland, especially a campervan or caravan, will be able to enjoy a bit more comfort while still keeping within a reasonable budget. Petrol prices are over US$1 per litre though, so be prepared.

Foreign-denomination traveler's' checks, postal checks and banknotes may be exchanged for Icelandic currency at any bank. A commission of about US$2.50 will be charged, regardless of the amount changed. Major credit cards are accepted at most places. Icelanders are plastic mad and use cards even for buying groceries and other small purchases.

Tipping is not required: finer restaurants will automatically add a service charge to the bill making further tipping unnecessary. Even so, those who feel compelled to tip for particularly good or friendly service will not be refused.